diff --git a/mesh/SPEC.md b/mesh/SPEC.md
index 2321f97d5..c02a6f500 100644
--- a/mesh/SPEC.md
+++ b/mesh/SPEC.md
@@ -294,6 +294,28 @@ A receipt that violates the coupling MUST NOT be sealable. This is the rule that
 keeps "measured" honest: a deployment with no hardware meter reports `Estimator`
 and says so, rather than dressing an estimate up as a measurement.
 
+**What the figure covers, and what it does not.** The figure is the **served
+span**: the meter session opens immediately before the engine runs and closes
+when it returns. Routing (§2) and grant authorisation precede it and are
+**not** included, and a receipt therefore understates the energy of handling the
+request by whatever those steps cost.
+
+An implementation **MUST NOT** present a mesh receipt's energy as the energy of
+the request. Where a router or an authorisation path itself runs a model — a
+classifier or an LLM deciding the route — that omission stops being negligible,
+and the shortfall lands in the direction this family treats as unsafe:
+**under-reporting is the unsafe direction at a ceiling**, because the grant is
+debited the served span only and admits further work on the strength of it
+(`jouleclaw/SPEC.md` §1.3; `jcp/SPEC.md` §5 — named by file, because mesh has
+a §5 of its own and no §1.3). An implementation that meters a
+model-running router **SHOULD** seal that span as its own field rather than
+folding it into this one, so the two remain separable by a verifier.
+
+This boundary is an ordering invariant in the serving path, not an observable
+property of the receipt: the meter is snapshot-driven and routing takes no
+meter samples, so no test pins it today. Putting the router behind a trait, as
+the engine already is, is what would let one.
+
 `HwShunt` covers a shunt and a vendor energy counter (RAPL, NVML, Apple
 IOReport), but a counter counts only while it is live:
 
diff --git a/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-core/src/lib.rs b/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-core/src/lib.rs
index 3623a78b9..918b3dcd0 100644
--- a/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-core/src/lib.rs
@@ -498,7 +498,11 @@ impl<'m> Mesh<'m> {
             .expect("a chosen route carries its fidelity");
         let recipe = route.recipe.clone().unwrap_or_default();
 
-        // 3. Meter the served span. Copy the meter reference out so the engines
+        // 3. Meter the served span — and only that span. Routing (1) and
+        //    authorisation (2) already ran, so their energy is outside every
+        //    receipt this path seals; SPEC §3.3 states that limit, and says why
+        //    it stops being negligible once a router runs a model of its own.
+        //    Copy the meter reference out so the engines
         //    borrow and the log borrow stay disjoint from it.
         let meter = self.meter;
         let engine = self
diff --git a/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-receipt/src/lib.rs b/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-receipt/src/lib.rs
index eb6f99b73..0b60792dd 100644
--- a/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-receipt/src/lib.rs
+++ b/mesh/mesh-rs/crates/mesh-receipt/src/lib.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,16 @@ pub struct MeshReceipt {
     /// `fidelity_delivered`: without that field it says the route table promised
     /// the floor, not that the backend delivered it.
     pub fidelity_met: bool,
-    /// The honest, provenance-tagged energy span.
+    /// The honest, provenance-tagged energy of the **served span** — the meter
+    /// session around `engine.serve`, and nothing before it.
+    ///
+    /// Routing and grant authorisation run first and are **not** in this
+    /// figure, so it understates the energy of handling the request by
+    /// whatever they cost (SPEC §3.3). Negligible for a table-driven router;
+    /// not negligible where the router itself runs a model, and the shortfall
+    /// falls in the unsafe direction, because the grant is debited this figure
+    /// and admits further work on it. Do not present it as the request's
+    /// energy.
     pub energy: Energy,
     /// The JCP denial label when debiting the metered joules against the grant
     /// breached it (SPEC §2): a per-call cost caveat the measured cost