processor-to-logic latency, EMIO link: one board, the engine at its measured clock timer: CNTVCT_EL0 at 99.999 MHz, one tick 10.0 ns the timer alone (two reads, an ISB each) median 10 ns p10 10 p90 20 p99 20 max 12120 mean 12 (n 20000) EMIO register read (handshake over GPIO) median 930 ns p10 920 p90 930 p99 940 max 104301 mean 954 (n 5000) EMIO register write (handshake over GPIO) median 790 ns p10 780 p90 800 p99 800 max 30540 mean 808 (n 5000) EMIO, plain register accesses: a full table (64 levels x 128 fields, 32835 register writes): median 29.00 ms of 6, 883 ns a write EMIO, plain register accesses: 4096 chains of 8 cells x 4 sweeps: 0.060 s, 14.61 us a chain, 68443 chains/s