open-standards/wai
Repository files (latest commit first)
Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Transaction Science 963410a8cc wai/tools: add wai_jpegai_export_weights.py — reproducible weight export for the decoder
The byte-exact JPEG-AI decoder in wai-rs is driven by weights lifted from the reference
ONNX assets, but the export step lived only in scratch and had to be rewritten each time
it was lost. This commits it.

Two regimes, and choosing wrongly yields plausible-but-wrong output:
  ptq  float nets (synthesis model_y/model_uv, hyper_decoder, MCM stages) -> 16-bit
       per-tensor symmetric PTQ (conv -> int16 + mult=round(scale*2^31), shift=31;
       bias/LayerNorm/temperature -> Q16), the layout Weights::from_json expects.
  int  hyper_scale_decoder -> verbatim. That net is integer end to end, so quantizing
       it would corrupt an exactly-representable network; IntNet::from_json reads this.

Dependency-free: only the ONNX initializer table is needed, so it reads the protobuf
directly (no onnx/protobuf/torch import).

Verified to reproduce the weights the merged calibration tests were validated against:
synthesis_y 36 conv + 28 scalar (3,341,769 params, worst round-trip 6.6e-05), MCM stage0
3 conv (76,800 params, 6.9e-05), hyper_scale 9 integer tensors. Re-running
jpegai_hyperscale_calibration against freshly exported weights still reproduces the
reference scale indices 40960/40960 exactly.

Documents the eICCI caveat: post_filters/model_*.onnx export the model's `forward`,
which the decoder never calls, and their initializers are BN-folded and incomplete
(no BNY, scaleU/scaleV, or per-block scale) — take the reference state_dict instead.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
2026-07-18 10:12:42 -04:00
..
.github/workflows Add WAI — Web AI Media Transport & Execution standard 2026-05-24 13:36:51 -04:00
audio-conformance wai: interactive + temporal cargo classes, provenance, telepresence 2026-06-13 23:16:42 -04:00
avatar-conformance wai: interactive + temporal cargo classes, provenance, telepresence 2026-06-13 23:16:42 -04:00
byte-exact-conformance wai: a committed real-fixture corpus for the integer neural decoder in CI 2026-06-14 11:30:53 -04:00
extensions wai: register confidentiality (MLS+SFrame) + document opt-in JWP freshness (#37) 2026-07-04 21:16:39 -04:00
feed-conformance wai: interactive + temporal cargo classes, provenance, telepresence 2026-06-13 23:16:42 -04:00
film-conformance wai: a reel can embed its soundtrack — one envelope, movie + sound 2026-06-17 03:10:12 -04:00
glossary ingest wave E: 3 crates · op-bin + smart-byte-tendermint + eoc-safety 2026-05-24 16:52:07 -04:00
haptic-conformance wai: interactive + temporal cargo classes, provenance, telepresence 2026-06-13 23:16:42 -04:00
neural-conformance wai: a real trained int_synth model — real photo, decoded bit-exact everywhere 2026-06-17 17:12:48 -04:00
research wai: archive reference-decoder build recipes for reproducible demo 2026-06-20 11:44:42 -04:00
score-conformance wai: music as instructions — wai.audio.score (Phase 6) 2026-06-14 04:29:10 -04:00
tools wai/tools: add wai_jpegai_export_weights.py — reproducible weight export for the decoder 2026-07-18 10:12:42 -04:00
vocab vocab v1 SHACL shapes across sister standards (wave-23 #4/#5) 2026-06-02 18:55:56 -04:00
volumetric-conformance wai: interactive + temporal cargo classes, provenance, telepresence 2026-06-13 23:16:42 -04:00
wai-relay wai: interactive + temporal cargo classes, provenance, telepresence 2026-06-13 23:16:42 -04:00
wai-rs wai-rs: validate jpegai_icci against the reference decoder (ground truth, 2.4e-07) 2026-07-18 09:51:44 -04:00
wai-spz-gen wai: reconcile the neural + semantic subsystem onto main 2026-06-14 03:55:29 -04:00
wai-web wai-web: decodeIntSplat binding + per-attr ranges for the in-browser 3D demo 2026-06-28 09:49:40 -04:00
world-conformance wai: interactive + temporal cargo classes, provenance, telepresence 2026-06-13 23:16:42 -04:00
.gitignore wai: compact binary model + in-browser conditional-codec demo 2026-06-25 03:14:46 -04:00
CHANGELOG.md wai: changelog — JPEG AI is a live self-sufficient capability 2026-06-22 03:14:15 -04:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add WAI — Web AI Media Transport & Execution standard 2026-05-24 13:36:51 -04:00
LICENSE Add WAI — Web AI Media Transport & Execution standard 2026-05-24 13:36:51 -04:00
README.md wai: README — enumerate the integer-exact codec family + wai.world.model 2026-07-01 18:05:24 -04:00
SPEC.md wai: register confidentiality (MLS+SFrame) + document opt-in JWP freshness (#37) 2026-07-04 21:16:39 -04:00

WAI — Web AI Media Transport & Execution

A container + capability-dispatch standard for media. WAI does not re-implement codecs; it dispatches to SOTA standard libraries (AVIF, JPEG-XL, PNG, JPEG, Opus, FLAC, AV1, zstd, XZ) and adds an envelope that lets the neural-shared-prior path coexist with the model-free floor.

Two paths open every conforming file:

  • Neural condition — the sink regenerates the media against a shared ambient prior (a model). The model is a requirement of existence, never shipped (an .mp3 doesn't ship its decoder either).
  • Zeroth condition — a menu of registered SOTA codecs. Always satisfiable on any device that ships ffmpeg or equivalent.

The capability a file requires is named, not supplied.

What's here

Path Contents
SPEC.md WAI v1.0 spec — envelope, manifest, capability menu
wai-rs/ Rust reference implementation (lib + cdylib + staticlib + C FFI)
glossary/ Reference catalog of media codecs surveyed for capability registration. codecs.json is the canonical 342-entry dataset; SCHEMA.md defines the shape and contribution rules. Rendered at wai.transaction.science/glossary.
corpus/ Standard test material (Kodak/CLIC/Tecnick/SIPI images, Xiph Derf + UVG video, SQAM-class audio, enwik8 + Silesia text). Not committed; CORPUS.md documents reacquisition.

Quickstart

cd wai-rs
cargo test --lib    # every registered capability + envelope round-trip
cargo build --release --bin wai
cargo build --release --lib    # produces libwai.dylib/.so/.dll + libwai.a

On macOS, libflac lives under the Homebrew "flac" formula prefix that Cargo doesn't probe automatically. The committed .cargo/config.toml adds the path; if you build outside the repo set RUSTFLAGS="-L /opt/homebrew/opt/flac/lib".

SDK consumption

wai-rs exposes a stable C ABI in src/ffi.rs — the cdylib drops in as libwai.dylib/.so/.dll. Bindings for any language (Python ctypes, Node N-API, Swift, JNI, Go cgo, etc.) call into:

  • wai_image_{png,jpeg,avif,jxl}_{encode,decode}
  • wai_audio_{opus,flac}_{encode,decode}
  • wai_text_{zstd,xz}_{encode,decode}
  • wai_envelope_{pack,unpack} — wrap/unwrap the WAI container
  • wai_buffer_free, wai_last_error — memory + error handling

Registered capabilities (the zeroth menu)

Capability Codec Lossless? Mandatory?
wai.image.png PNG yes mandatory floor
wai.image.jxl JPEG-XL both recommended
wai.image.avif AVIF (AV1-based) lossy recommended
wai.image.jpeg JPEG lossy recommended (legacy compat)
wai.audio.flac FLAC yes mandatory floor
wai.audio.opus Opus lossy recommended
wai.video.av1 AV1 lossy recommended
wai.video.av1.lossless AV1 (quantizer=0) YUV-lossless recommended
wai.text.zstd zstd yes mandatory floor
wai.text.xz XZ/LZMA2 yes recommended

Neural capabilities (wai.neural.*) are OPTIONAL and sink-advertised. Most run float inference, so their decode is exact only on the build that produced it. A distinguished subset is integer-exact by construction — an all-i64 decode with no float and no ONNX — so the reconstructed artifact is byte-identical on every machine and its hash is portable. Conformance is a hash: a deployer can require intent=replicate to dispatch only to these.

Capability Integer-exact decode of Conformance
wai.neural.int_hyper image — integer hyperprior σ source + integer entropy + integer synthesis byte-exact (hash-portable)
wai.neural.int_synth image — integer synthesis only byte-exact (hash-portable)
wai.video.int_hyper video — int_hyper I-frame + integer half-pel motion-compensated P-frames byte-exact (hash-portable)
wai.audio.int_codec audio — learned 1-D transform, integer synthesis → int16 PCM byte-exact (hash-portable)
wai.splat.int_codec 3D — learned Gaussian-splat-attribute transform, integer synthesis byte-exact (hash-portable)

Interactive & temporal content (extensions)

Beyond the codec menu, WAI carries content that consumes input or moves over time — reconstructed from instructions at the sink, over one wai.det.fixed64 fixed-point floor, each with its own deterministic *-equivalence conformance criterion:

Capability What it carries Conformance
wai.world.{scene,replay,live} interactive worlds (signed op log) replay-equivalence
wai.world.model action-conditioned world model (signed action ops → next frame, integer transition + synthesis) replay-equivalence
wai.mesh.glb / wai.splat.spz 3D mesh / Gaussian-splat assets content-addressed
wai.audio.scene object-based spatial audio mixdown-equivalence
wai.audio.score music as note events (synthesized at the sink) mixdown-equivalence
wai.haptic.signal keyframed touch envelopes sample-equivalence
wai.feed.state scoreboards / telemetry / market feeds replay-equivalence
wai.avatar.pose digital humans (skeletal pose stream) pose-equivalence
wai.splat.4d volumetric / 4D temporal Gaussian splats frame-state-equivalence
wai.film.linear animation / CGI film (sealed world + camera track) film-equivalence
wai.film.reel a film with cuts (one world, a sequence of shots) reel-equivalence

And the verify half — a signed, energy-accounted lineage for opaque captured content WAI does not reconstruct (wai.asset.provenance). See SPEC.md §5 and extensions/ for each.

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE.