open-standards/mesh

Mesh

Energy-accounted inference serving & routing. One of the Transaction Science open standards.

Mesh treats every inference as a metered transaction. A request declares a joule ceiling and a fidelity floor; the mesh routes it to the cheapest-sufficient model on the cheapest-sufficient backend, serves it under an energy meter, and seals a receipt whose headline figure is microjoules per accepted output token — measured at the meter, not estimated from a price list.

The serving shelf reports dollars per token and tokens per second. Mesh reports the number that is physical, comparable across hardware, and impossible to inflate: the joule.

• Spec: SPEC.md (CC-BY-4.0)
• Reference code: mesh-rs/ (Apache-2.0)
• Conformance vectors: conformance/v1/

The shape

ServeRequest ──▶ route (cheapest-sufficient) ──▶ authorise (JCP grant)
                                                     │
                                                     ▼
                     meter + debit ◀── serve (engine) ──▶ tokens
                                                     │
                                                     ▼
                         sealed JCR-1 receipt: µJ / accepted token

Four roles — caller, router, engine, steward — and four phases per serve: route, authorise, meter, seal. The grant is decided by JCP's own runtime before any work runs, so its expiry, caveats and remaining budget bind here as at any JCP enforcement point, and the metered joules are debited against it afterwards. A grant is spent only by its issuer, who signs each presentation for one request, and only at the steward it was issued to; each decision is journalled before the work, so a restart gives no budget back. See SPEC.md §2.

The reference workspace

mesh-rs/ is a pure-Rust reference implementation:

Crate	What it is
mesh-schema	wire types — ServeRequest, Fidelity, two-part Energy, RouteDecision, ServeOutcome
mesh-router	energy-weighted cheapest-sufficient routing with a full candidate audit
mesh-engine	the ServingEngine interface + a deterministic, weights-free ReferenceEngine
mesh-engine-gguf	a real backend (behind gguf): wraps the family's pure-Rust GGUF/Metal inference substrate so the mesh routes and meters actual model tokens
mesh-meter	the meter window; an always-available estimator + an optional bridge to the family hardware meter (RAPL / NVML / Apple) behind hw-meter, and ProcessMeter: this process's own CPU and GPU energy for an engine that runs in process, measured when a span covers the whole request
mesh-receipt	the mesh/1 receipt, JCR-1 sealing (det-CBOR + COSE_Sign1), and a hash-chained log
mesh-core	the orchestration that ties route → authorise → meter → seal together
mesh-conformance	the deterministic reference scenario, its checks, and the gen-vectors bin

Mesh rides on JCP (a serve request is authorised by a JCP grant; receipts seal in JCR-1), dispatches to runtimes such as JouleClaw, and routes across compute described by EOC and isolated by Sandbox. It introduces no new cryptography (see SPEC.md §9).

Run it

cd mesh-rs

# all crates green
cargo test --workspace
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets

# end-to-end: mint a JCP grant, serve, print the sealed receipt
cargo run -p mesh-core --example demo

# on Linux/RAPL or a CUDA/NVML box, meter real silicon (HwShunt provenance, where
# the counter is live; a counter that is not live falls back to the estimator)
cargo run -p mesh-core --example demo --features hw-meter-rapl

# regenerate the published conformance vectors
cargo run -p mesh-conformance --bin gen-vectors -- ../conformance/v1

# serve a REAL model end-to-end through Mesh (Falcon-H1 0.5B), seal the receipt
cargo run --release -p mesh-engine-gguf --features gguf --bin serve_falcon -- \
    /path/to/falcon-h1-0.5b-instruct 12 "The capital of France is"

The serve_falcon run demonstrates the whole standard on real model tokens: a JCP grant authorises each request (an underfunded grant is refused before any decode runs), the cheapest-sufficient backend is chosen, the decode is metered, and a mesh/1 receipt is sealed and hash-chained across the session — e.g. prompt "The capital of France is" → " Paris. It is known for its historical landmarks", prompt "Photosynthesis is the process by which" → " plants convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of", with both seals verifying and the chain's prev-links intact.

The demo prints the route (every backend weighed, with the reason each was kept or rejected), the honest energy provenance, and the wedge metric — then verifies the sealed envelope under the steward key.

Status

v0.1.0-draft.1. Reference workspace builds and tests green (mesh-schema, mesh-router, mesh-engine, mesh-meter, mesh-receipt, mesh-core, mesh-conformance); cargo clippy --all-targets warning-free; published vectors in conformance/v1/. The reference engine is deterministic and weights-free; production backends implement the same ServingEngine interface — mesh-engine-gguf (behind gguf) is a real one over the family's pure-Rust GGUF/Metal substrate, kept out of the default build so it needs no weights.