WAI is a container + capability-dispatch standard for media. It does not re-implement codecs; it dispatches to SOTA standard libraries (PNG, FLAC, zstd as the mandatory floor; AVIF, JPEG-XL, Opus, AV1, XZ as the recommended modern set) and adds an envelope that lets a neural shared-prior path coexist with the model-free floor. The capability a file requires is named, not supplied. Two paths open every conforming file: the neural condition (sink regenerates from a shared ambient prior) and the zeroth condition (registered SOTA codec menu). Apache-2.0. Adds: - wai/SPEC.md — WAI v1.0 spec (envelope, manifest, capability dispatch, registered capabilities including v1.1 multi-rendition extension) - wai/wai-rs/ — Rust reference implementation: lib + cdylib + staticlib, C FFI, 11 capability + envelope round-trip tests passing - wai/wai-web/ — wasm-bindgen wrapper for browser sinks - wai/wai-neural/ — Python tooling for neural-condition models - wai/tools/ — codec export + encode helpers (Python) - wai/corpus/CORPUS.md — third-party test corpus reacquisition guide Updates README.md to list four standards instead of three. Known consumer: CommunicationOS uses WAI for media transport over MoQT/MLS sessions. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>
113 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
113 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
"""WAI source-side neural encoder for `wai.neural.wavtokenizer`.
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WavTokenizer-large-unify-40token (Jiang et al., ICLR 2025) — single
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quantizer, 40 tokens per second of 24 kHz audio, single 4096-entry
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codebook. UTMOS at 0.9 kbps reportedly exceeds DAC at 9 kbps.
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WavTokenizer is research code, not a transformers integration. We add
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the cloned repo to sys.path and use its `decoder.pretrained.WavTokenizer`
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class directly. Set --wavtokenizer-src to the cloned repo path (default
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/tmp/wavtokenizer from `git clone`).
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Wire format (uniform with all wai.neural.<audio> capabilities):
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<III> q t n_samples (little-endian u32 × 3)
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q*t × u16 codes (row-major, LE)
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For WavTokenizer-40token q=1 (single quantizer). The codes are u16 even
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though the codebook fits in 12 bits — keeping the WAI wire format
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uniform across audio codecs has more value than the 4-bit-per-code save.
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Usage:
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python tools/wai_wavtokenizer_encode.py <input.wav> \\
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--wavtokenizer-src /tmp/wavtokenizer \\
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--config /tmp/wavtokenizer/configs/wavtokenizer_smalldata_frame40_3s_nq1_code4096_dim512_kmeans200_attn.yaml \\
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--ckpt /tmp/wavtokenizer_ckpt/large_unify_40.ckpt \\
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-o <output.wai>
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import json
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import struct
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import wave
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from pathlib import Path
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import numpy as np
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WAI_MAGIC = b"WAI1"
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SR = 24_000
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def encode(wav_path: str, out_path: str, src: str, cfg: str, ckpt: str) -> None:
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sys.path.insert(0, src)
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import torch
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from decoder.pretrained import WavTokenizer
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from encoder.utils import convert_audio
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with wave.open(wav_path, "rb") as w:
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sr_in = w.getframerate()
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raw_bytes = w.getnframes() * 2 * w.getnchannels()
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pcm = subprocess.run(
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["ffmpeg", "-v", "error", "-i", wav_path, "-ac", "1",
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"-ar", str(SR), "-f", "f32le", "-"],
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check=True, capture_output=True).stdout
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raw = np.frombuffer(pcm, np.float32)
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print(f"loading WavTokenizer from {Path(ckpt).name}…")
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model = WavTokenizer.from_pretrained0802(cfg, ckpt).eval()
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# Reproduce infer.py's pipeline.
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wav = torch.from_numpy(raw).reshape(1, -1)
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wav = convert_audio(wav, SR, SR, 1)
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bandwidth_id = torch.tensor([0])
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with torch.no_grad():
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features, discrete_codes = model.encode_infer(wav, bandwidth_id=bandwidth_id)
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# discrete_codes: [n_q, batch=1, T]. Squeeze to [n_q, T].
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codes = discrete_codes.squeeze(1).numpy().astype(np.uint16)
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q, t = codes.shape
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payload = struct.pack("<III", q, t, len(raw)) + codes.tobytes()
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manifest = {
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"wai": "1.0", "media": "audio", "intent": "replicate",
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"model_requirement": {
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"capability": "wai.neural.wavtokenizer",
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"fallback": "wai.audio.opus",
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},
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"conditioning": {"kind": "wavtokenizer_tokens"},
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"target": {"sr": SR, "n_samples": int(len(raw)),
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"codebooks": int(q), "frames": int(t)},
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}
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mb = json.dumps(manifest, separators=(",", ":")).encode()
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with open(out_path, "wb") as f:
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f.write(WAI_MAGIC)
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f.write(struct.pack("<I", len(mb))); f.write(mb)
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f.write(struct.pack("<I", len(payload))); f.write(payload)
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envelope_size = Path(out_path).stat().st_size
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dur = len(raw) / SR
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kbps = envelope_size * 8 / dur / 1000
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print(f"input audio: {dur:.2f} s mono @ {sr_in} Hz "
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f"({raw_bytes:>10,} B as int16 PCM)")
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print(f"WavTokenizer: {q} codebook × {t} frames = {q*t} codes")
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print(f"WAI envelope: {envelope_size:>10,} B "
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f"({raw_bytes/envelope_size:6.1f}× compressed, "
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f"{kbps:5.1f} kbps)")
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print(f"model on the wire: 0 (WavTokenizer weights stay at the sink)")
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print(f"capability declared:{manifest['model_requirement']['capability']:>30}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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p.add_argument("input")
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p.add_argument("-o", "--output", required=True)
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p.add_argument("--wavtokenizer-src", default="/tmp/wavtokenizer",
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help="Path to the cloned WavTokenizer GitHub repo.")
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p.add_argument("--config", required=True, help="YAML model config")
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p.add_argument("--ckpt", required=True, help=".ckpt checkpoint")
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a = p.parse_args()
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encode(a.input, a.output, a.wavtokenizer_src, a.config, a.ckpt)
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