open-standards/smart-byte/README.md
Transaction Science 9f7566927c
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licences: ship the Apache-2.0 text the code already declares
arl-rs, eoc-rs, smart-byte-rs and joule-ui-rs declare license = "Apache-2.0"
in every crate, but each standard carried only its CC-BY-4.0 LICENSE for the
specification text. Each Rust workspace now carries the Apache-2.0 text, and
each README names both licences and where they live. jouleclaw's README pointed
spec text at a spec/LICENSE that does not exist; it now points at LICENSE-SPEC.

No licence changes: every file already declared these terms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-09 17:22:32 -04:00

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# Smart Byte
A carrier for value. Settlement-agnostic, energy-attributed, no off switch.
The smart byte is not money — it is a **vesicle** (the cellular-biology sense): a content-addressed, signed envelope carrying exactly five things — identity (the blake3 hash of its origin attestation), provenance (the issuer's signed birth certificate), an ownership chain (signature-bound transitions), cargo (whatever value it represents — USD, joules, compute-hours, votes, attestations, claims; the substrate is agnostic), and a two-part joule cost (measured + estimated, cumulative over its life). Consensus is lockstep deterministic simulation with BFT supermajority commit; the substrate scales by federating many bounded clusters, not by growing one. It is TCP/IP for value: an open, application-agnostic carrier that any matching, clearing, or trust-signaling layer can build on.
The substrate is intentionally **ownerless**: no protocol-level token, permissive licensing on the spec text and reference code, conformance test vectors so any implementer can verify canonicity without a trust relationship with the authors. The protocol's identity lives in its conformance vectors and content-addressing, not in any brand. Transaction Science is one steward — it publishes the spec, ships a reference implementation, and operates commercial services around the substrate — not its proprietor.
## Contents
- `spec/treatise_v1_parts_I_II_III_combined.md` — *Smart Byte Substrate: A Treatise* (Parts I–III: the foundation, the substrate architecture, the security engineering; Parts IV–VII previewed)
- `strategic_context.docx` — *The Strategic Context: Why the Substrate Makes Sense in 2026*
- `SECURITY.md` — the working security-engineering summary: it's a digital system on the internet, secured the way digital systems on the internet are secured (conservative cryptography, encrypted transports, reproducible multiply-reviewed builds, standard layer-2 key custody, standard availability engineering, textbook BFT consensus) plus a handful of new compositions of those proven parts. Plus the vulnerability-reporting process.
## Status
Treatise v1.0 (May 2026). The conformance specification (byte-level wire formats) and the reference implementation referenced in the treatise as "v0.3" are to be brought into this repository.
## Licence
Specification text: CC-BY-4.0 (see [`LICENSE`](LICENSE)).
Reference implementation in `smart-byte-rs/`: Apache-2.0 (see [`smart-byte-rs/LICENSE`](smart-byte-rs/LICENSE)).
## Related
- EOC (`../eoc/`) — the energy-optimized AI compute substrate; the smart byte's energy attribution depends on an honest joules-per-task substrate.
- Settlement (`settlement.science`) — the flagship regulated financial institution running on the substrate as an issuer and consumer of smart bytes.