open-standards/wai/CONTRIBUTING.md
Transaction Science b8bbb40361 check-public-names: the maintainers' product names are checked on every pull request
The private list is a secret, given only to the run on a push to main, so a pull
request that named one of the maintainers' products was caught only after it landed.
Those names need no secret: --maintainer-products-only applies MAINTAINER_PRODUCTS
alone and reads no private list, and the repository checks run it on every change.
The default still requires the private list and fails closed without it.

The script's header and CONTRIBUTING now say which products the script lists: those
the maintainers' public site names. A product not yet announced is named on no site,
so the private list holds it until the day it is announced, when it moves to the
script. The self-test gains cases for the new mode: a product is a hit, a clean file
is clean, the private list is not read, and a missing file fails closed. Two
paragraphs are rewrapped to their file's width.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-11-04 12:28:47 -05:00

136 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown

# Contributing to WAI
WAI is a specification ([`SPEC.md`](SPEC.md) and its [`extensions/`](extensions/))
with a reference implementation in Rust ([`wai-rs/`](wai-rs/), with
[`wai-quantum/`](wai-quantum/) and the browser crate [`wai-web/`](wai-web/)). Both
are pre-1.0 drafts: substantive changes are welcome.
The canonical repository is the forge at
`https://git.transaction.science/Transaction-Science/open-standards`. Send changes
there; mirrors of it are read-only.
## To the specification
A change is in scope if it:
- names a real ambiguity in the text (point at the section and the case that
breaks);
- adds a missing structural requirement (byte layout, conformance rule, dispatch
behaviour) needed to make another implementation falsifiable;
- registers a capability with a byte-precise payload format and conformance
vectors, not a placeholder (see *Registering a capability*, below).
A change is out of scope if it adds optional fields with no testable conformance
effect. §8 says what a revision may change: a registered capability's payload
format and role are fixed once registered, and a later edition of a standard that
changes its bitstream takes a new capability string.
## Registering a capability
[`REGISTRY.md`](REGISTRY.md) states the procedure: add the string to the registry
table in `wai-rs/src/codecs/`, register it in SPEC §5 under the same heading, run
`wai registry export`, and link it from the codec glossary or list it there as
having no entry. The tests hold SPEC, the registry and the exported files to the
same set of strings.
## To the reference implementation
### Building
The default `codecs` feature links system codec libraries (libjxl, libavif,
libopus, libdav1d, liblzma, libflac); without them the build stops in a codec
crate's build script. Everything else builds without them, and CI builds that way:
```bash
cd wai-rs
cargo test --lib --no-default-features --features world,audio_scene,haptic,splat4d,score,provenance,neural_int,film
cargo run --no-default-features --bin wai -- capabilities
```
Name the features a change touches explicitly; `cargo test` with the defaults is
not what CI runs.
### Tests that CI must see
- A test file gated on a feature (`#![cfg(feature = "...")]`) compiles to an empty
binary, which reports success, in any build without that feature. Declare it in
`wai-rs/Cargo.toml` with a `[[test]]` stanza and `required-features`, and add
`--test <name>` with the right `--features` to a step in
`.github/workflows/`. A test no workflow names runs nowhere.
- A test that reads inputs from outside the tree skips without them. CI sets
`WAI_REQUIRE_SOTA_VECTORS=1` where it provides them, and a missing input then
fails.
- Falsify every new test once: change the code it guards, show it fails, restore
the code through git, and show it passes again.
### Vectors
Committed conformance vectors and pinned hashes change only through their
generator (the `wai_*_vectors gen` binaries and the export tools in
[`tools/`](tools/)), never by hand. A test whose comment says its hex must never
be edited to make it pass means exactly that.
### Corpus content: where it comes from
Corpus content is generated in this repository, by a generator from a seed or a
formula, or it is an input whose source and licence are recorded and whose licence
permits redistribution. An image, a recording or footage that was not made here and
has no such licence is not committed, as content or as training data.
Every corpus states its provenance: each `*-conformance/README.md` in a line that
begins `**Provenance.**`, and `wai-rs/tests/vectors/README.md` in a row for each
vector directory. The line names the generator and its input, and for an input not
generated here, its source and licence. A word such as "synthetic" is not a
provenance line. `wai-rs/tests/corpus_provenance.rs` requires the line in every
corpus, and `tools/wai_audio_provenance_check.py`, which CI runs, fails when a
committed audio vector correlates with a reference recording the host has.
### Independent implementations
Conformance is defined by the committed corpora (`*-conformance/`) and the
criteria of SPEC §7, not by agreement with this implementation's own tests. A
second implementation in another language is validated against the same corpora;
the OER receipt kernel in C (`oer-conformance/settle/`) is one.
## Public text
The specification, the extensions, READMEs, research notes, code comments and
the CHANGELOG state what WAI does, plainly:
- name no company, vendor, customer or commercial product. Standards, standards
bodies, protocols, papers and open-source projects may be named, factually;
- make no comparisons with other products or approaches;
- give no counts that drift (crate counts, test counts, line counts).
Three checks enforce this. `scripts/check-no-vanity-metrics.sh` (opt-out marker
`allow-vanity: <reason>`) and `scripts/check-comparative-prose.sh` (opt-out
`allow-phrase: <reason>`, for an identifier or a quotation) run on every change.
`scripts/check-public-names.sh` holds the names of the maintainers' products
that their public site names in the script itself, since they are public
already, and checks them on every change (`--maintainer-products-only`). Its
other patterns are a private list (the `WAI_NAME_DENYLIST` secret in CI, given
only to the run on a push to main, so a pull request is checked against that
list when it lands). A functional identifier — a capability string, a model-hub
id a tool defaults to, a repository URL, an OS API name, a security advisory
id — is kept and its line marked `allow-name: <reason>`. Put the marker in a
comment of the file's own syntax (`<!-- ... -->`, `// ...`, `# ...`); the reason
must contain a letter or a digit. JSON has no comments, so a JSON file carries
no such identifier: the codec glossary titles a format by its own name, FourCC,
file extension or designation, and never by a company, a product or a person
([`glossary/SCHEMA.md`](glossary/SCHEMA.md)). The checks fail closed: a pattern
that does not compile, or any grep error, fails them, and
`scripts/test-public-text-checks.sh` proves that on every run.
Dated research records are not rewritten: a correction is a dated annotation
after the original text, and a name is redacted in place with a dated marker.
## Licence
The specification and the reference implementation are Apache-2.0. By
contributing, you agree your contribution is licensed under the same terms. Each
payload and companion capability carries a licence class (royalty-free,
patent-pool, proprietary, non-commercial) for implementing it, recorded in the
registry; derivations carry the class `codecs::derivation` gives them; records
carry none. Companion implementations outside this tree keep their own licences.
No CLA. The licence is the agreement.