open-standards/wai/research/content-taxonomy.md
Transaction Science 348a2d9259 wai: restate the ranking phrases the retrofit left in research and extensions
The retrofit's commit says the research notes, extensions and source
comments make no comparisons. These lines still ranked or promoted:

- research/cargo-roadmap.md: the sequencing rationale and the phase
  reasons now say what each phase reuses or carries, and the status note
  points to content-taxonomy.md for each class's status.
- research/content-taxonomy.md: the "white space" table is now the
  cargo-roadmap phase table, with each phase marked shipped and its
  capability named, so it no longer contradicts the taxonomy rows above
  it; the closing clause of the spatial-audio row and "That's the whole
  map" are removed.
- extensions/spatial-audio.md and research/spatial-audio-draft.md: the
  appendix says why spatial audio was first without ranking it.
- SPEC.md §5, extensions/ternary-tt.md and the CAP_TERNARY_TT comment:
  wai.ternary.tt is stated by its own measured operating point (13.3 dB
  SNR at 3.8x with six residual layers, the extension's table) and its
  Lossy tier.
- research/2030-transport-landscape.md: three lines restated as what WAI
  specifies; the CHANGELOG entry now says comparative framing in dated
  records is restated in place, as names are redacted.
- wai-rs/src/lib.rs: the quantum_qec comment ends at the metric it carries.

scripts/check-comparative-prose.sh gains five phrases (commercial wedge,
unclaimed, fast win, differentiator, rate-competitive), each with a case
in scripts/test-public-text-checks.sh.

REGISTRY.md and vocab/README.md say that the v2 SHACL shape checks the
capability and fallback against this revision's registry and only the
form of media, and that a violation for an unregistered string means it
is not registered in this revision, not that the envelope fails to
conform or cannot be dispatched (SPEC §4, §8).

The CHANGELOG's candidate-capability bullet states the MINOR rule as a
full sentence.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-01 08:38:05 -04:00

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WAI Content Taxonomy — the bearings doc

Living reference for what web-transported content benefits from WAI, how, and which extension covers it. Not normative; it's the map we plan cargo classes against. Edit as classes ship.

1. The reframe: a spectrum, not a list of media types

Everything transported over the web sits on one axis:

captured reality  ──►  synthesizable  ──►  executable  ──►  symbolic
   (samples)          (rendered from        (it IS a        (already
                       a description)        program)        instructions)

WAI's leverage is proportional to how much of the content the sink can reconstruct instead of receiving pre-rendered. The discipline it enforces: do not claim "everything becomes instructions" — a real photograph is irreducibly samples. Different position on the axis → a different lever, and a different gain.

2. The four levers

# Lever What it does Where it applies
1 Codec dispatch name a registered codec; the sink decodes it or falls back all media
2 Neural shared-prior ship conditioning, regenerate against a requirement-of-existence model perceptual media a model can reconstruct
3 Instructions-at-the-sink ship the recipe / state / intent; the sink renders anything whose payload is secretly a rendered result
4 Determinism + receipts replay/decode/mixdown-equivalence, content-addressing, JWP signatures, joules cross-cutting — applies even to content that can't be reconstructed

Levers 1–2 are the compression story. Lever 3 is the medium-shift story: the unit of value moves from bytes delivered to energy per experience. Lever 4 is the trust-and-energy story, and it rides on top of all of them.

3. The taxonomy (with mechanism + coverage)

Status: ✅ shipped · 🟡 partial/composable from shipped pieces · ⬜ white space.

A. Captured reality — irreducible samples (levers 1, 2, 4)

Content Primary lever Capability / extension Status
Photographs / images codec dispatch + neural wai.image.* (PNG/JXL/AVIF/JPEG, neural family) ✅
Recorded audio codec dispatch + neural wai.audio.{flac,opus}, wai.neural.{dac,encodec32,…} ✅
Recorded / cinematographic video codec dispatch + neural wai.video.av1*, wai.neural.{dcvc_rt,dcvc_fm} ✅
Live capture: conferencing, telephony, radio, broadcast codec dispatch + receipts core audio/video caps + JWP per object 🟡 (transport out of scope; caps + receipts exist)
Sensor / telemetry / IoT content-addressing + receipts wai.text.zstd + JWP (or a wai.feed.* class) 🟡
Scientific captures: microscopy, medical imaging, LiDAR/point clouds, genomic codec dispatch + content-addressing core caps; point clouds → splat/volumetric path 🟡
Biosignals (EEG/ECG) content-addressing + receipts wai.text.zstd + JWP 🟡

B. Synthesizable media — shipped today as the render (lever 3)

Content Primary lever Capability / extension Status
Animation / CGI film instructions-at-sink wai.film.linear (a sealed world + camera track + frame schedule, film-equivalence) ✅
Motion graphics / titles / ads instructions-at-sink interactive-worlds / joule-ui 🟡
Music as score / synthesis instructions-at-sink wai.audio.score (note events, deterministic synth, mixdown-equivalence) ✅
Procedural / game audio, soundscapes instructions-at-sink spatial-audio (wai.audio.scene) 🟡 Phase 1
Text-to-speech neural prior ship text + a voice prior (wai.neural.* speech) 🟡
Data visualizations / charts instructions-at-sink ship data + spec (joule-ui) 🟡
Diagrams, vector art, fonts instructions-at-sink formats the web already carries as instructions; envelope only ✅ (precedent)
Maps / geospatial instructions-at-sink map standard ✅ (sibling)

C. Interactive / executable — it IS a program (levers 3, 4)

Content Primary lever Capability / extension Status
Videogames / interactive worlds instructions + determinism + receipts interactive-worlds (wai.world.*) ✅
3D scenes / models content-addressed assets wai.mesh.glb ✅
Gaussian splats content-addressed assets wai.splat.spz ✅
AR / VR / XR immersive scenes instructions-at-sink interactive-worlds + a sink pose/camera mode 🟡 (substrate exists; XR sink mode unbuilt)
Volumetric / light-field / holographic / 6DoF video instructions-at-sink wai.splat.4d (temporal Gaussian tracks, frame-state-equivalence) ✅
Avatars / digital humans instructions-at-sink wai.avatar.pose (skeletal sim + animation ops, skins a wai.mesh.glb) ✅
UIs / applications instructions-at-sink + receipts joule-ui standard ✅ (sibling)
Documents-as-programs (interactive/reactive) instructions-at-sink joule-ui / interactive-worlds 🟡
Simulations / digital twins instructions + determinism interactive-worlds sim registrants; CAD/mathground lineage 🟡

D. Structured / symbolic — already instructions (levers 1, 4)

Content Primary lever Capability / extension Status
Text / markup / documents codec + content-addressing wai.text.{zstd,xz}; reading surface = Access/Lumina ✅
Code / software / packages content-addressing + receipts wai.text.zstd + JWP 🟡
Datasets / tabular / scientific data / knowledge graphs content-addressing + receipts wai.text.* + JWP; JouleDB lineage 🟡
Notifications / messages / event-&-state feeds instructions + receipts wai.feed.state (broadcast profile, replay-equivalence) ✅

The cargo-roadmap phases

Five classes were built as phases of cargo-roadmap.md; each has shipped.

Content What it shares with the thesis Phase and status
Object-based / spatial audio the audio form of the video thesis: ship sound objects + a scene, render to the listener's speaker config; mixdown-equivalence is the audio counterpart of replay-equivalence Phase 1, shipped (wai.audio.scene)
Haptics instruction streams to actuators; tiny payloads, pure recipe, deterministic Phase 2, shipped (wai.haptic.signal)
Live state-feeds sports/events as state, not pixels — the multiplayer-games precedent applied to broadcast Phase 3, shipped (wai.feed.state, the broadcast profile of wai.world.live)
Digital humans / avatars a high-bandwidth capture that reduces to a rig plus a pose stream Phase 4, shipped (wai.avatar.pose)
Volumetric / light fields the splat path extended in time; frame-state-equivalence Phase 5, shipped (wai.splat.4d)
Full-sensory / olfactory the far end of the axis on the axis; not scheduled

4. The one sentence to navigate by

WAI carries whatever it can reconstruct, and verifies whatever it carries. Reconstruction (instructions-at-sink, neural priors) is the compression story; verification (determinism, content-addressing, receipts, joules) is the trust-and-energy story — and the second applies even to the content that can't be reconstructed.

5. Reading the map

  • Lever 3 applies most directly to animation film (a sealed camera-on-rails world) and to live state-feeds.
  • Object-based spatial audio carries the same equivalence rule to audio: mixdown-equivalence is the audio counterpart of replay-equivalence.
  • Lever 4 needs no reconstruction at all: content-addressing, JWP receipts and measured joules apply to every class, including raw captured reality.

See cargo-roadmap.md for the phased build plan.